World Breastfeeding Week: The benefits and challenges of breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is a vital part of infant care that offers numerous benefits for both the mother and the baby. As we approach World Breastfeeding Week, it’s important to recognise and promote the practice while also addressing the common challenges that new mothers may face.

THE BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING

FOR THE BABY:

1. Nutritional Benefits: Breast milk is often referred to as “liquid gold” because it contains the perfect balance of nutrients essential for a baby’s growth and development. It is easily digestible and adapts to the changing needs of the baby, ensuring optimal nutrition.

2. Immunity Boost: Breast milk is rich in antibodies and other immune-boosting factors that help protect the baby from common infections and illnesses such as ear infections, respiratory infections, and diarrhea. This natural immunity boost is particularly crucial in the early months of life when the baby’s immune system is still developing.

3. Bonding: Breastfeeding promotes skin-to-skin contact, which enhances the emotional bond between the mother and baby. This bonding time can provide comfort and security to the infant, fostering a sense of attachment and love.

FOR THE MOTHER:

1. Health Benefits: Mothers who breastfeed have a lower risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers, as well as type 2 diabetes. Additionally, breastfeeding can help reduce the likelihood of postpartum depression by promoting the release of oxytocin, a hormone that helps with mood regulation.

2. Weight Loss: Breastfeeding burns extra calories, which can help mothers lose pregnancy weight more quickly. This natural process can be a healthy and gradual way to return to pre-pregnancy weight.

3. Convenience and Cost: Breast milk is always available and at the right temperature, making feeding times simpler and more convenient. Moreover, breastfeeding is cost-effective, saving families the expense of formula and feeding supplies.

COMMON CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS*

While breastfeeding offers many benefits, it’s not without its challenges. Here are some common issues and practical solutions:

1. Latching Issues:

Many new mothers and babies experience difficulty with latching, which can lead to inadequate feeding and discomfort.

Solutions: Seek guidance from a lactation consultant who can provide hands-on assistance. Experiment with different breastfeeding positions to find one that works best for both mother and baby. Ensure the baby’s mouth covers a large part of the areola, not just the nipple.

2. Sore Nipples:

Causes: Sore nipples can result from improper latching, frequent feeding, or dry skin.

Prevention and Treatment: * Ensure proper latching techniques to reduce nipple friction. Apply lanolin cream or expressed breast milk to soothe and heal the nipples. Allow the nipples to air-dry after feeding and avoid using harsh soaps or lotions on them.

3. Low Milk Supply:

Description: Some mothers worry about not producing enough milk for their baby’s needs.

Solutions: Frequent breastfeeding stimulates milk production, so feed on demand rather than on a strict schedule. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet to support milk production. Consider pumping after feedings to increase supply. Consult a lactation expert if concerns persist.

CONCLUSION

Breastfeeding is a rewarding experience that provides numerous health benefits for both mother and baby. While challenges can arise, they are often manageable with the right support and information. By understanding the benefits and addressing common issues, we can encourage more mothers to embrace breastfeeding and ensure a healthier start for the baby.

(The writer is a Senior Consultant, Obstetrics & Gynecologist, Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital, Kondapur)