Sinus infection (sinusitis): What it is, symptoms, and more

The treatment of sinusitis depends on the underlying cause, severity of symptoms, and duration of the condition. Here are some common approaches to treating sinusitis:

1. Self-care measures:

l Nasal irrigation: Use a saline solution or a neti pot to rinse the nasal passages and relieve congestion.

l Warm compresses: Apply warm compresses to the face to alleviate pain and promote sinus drainage.

l Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help thin the mucus and promote drainage.

l Rest: Get enough rest to support healing and boost your immune system.

2. Medications:

l Decongestants: Over-the-counter nasal sprays or oral decongestants can help reduce nasal congestion. However, prolonged use of nasal sprays can lead to rebound congestion, so they should be used for a short duration.

l Pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

l Nasal corticosteroids: Prescription nasal sprays can help reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and relieve symptoms.

l Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection causes sinusitis or if symptoms persist for more than 10 days, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

3. Allergy management:

If allergies trigger sinusitis, your doctor may recommend allergy testing and treatment with antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or immunotherapy (allergy shots) to manage the underlying allergies.

4. Sinus drainage:

If other treatments are not effective or if sinusitis is severe and recurrent, your doctor may recommend procedures to drain the sinuses, such as endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) or endoscopic septal correction along with sinus drainage with FESS based on findings of endoscopy

Consulting a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan is essential. They can evaluate your specific condition and recommend the most suitable treatment options CTpns.

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