World Day of Social Justice 2024: Date, history and significance

Update: 2024-02-20 12:12 IST

World Day of Social Justice serves as an annual global platform advocating for the promotion of social justice, addressing a spectrum of issues ranging from unemployment and poverty to gender inequality and human rights violations. This day underscores the imperative of fostering fair and equitable societies while highlighting the ongoing struggles against global social injustices.

Date and Historical Context

Observed on January 20th each year, the World Day of Social Justice has its roots in the International Labour Organization's (ILO) endorsement of the ILO Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization on June 10, 2008. This declaration, the third major one since the establishment of the ILO Constitution in 1919, builds upon previous declarations, such as the 1998 Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and the 1944 Philadelphia Declaration. The General Conference of the ILO designated February 20th as the annual World Day for Social Justice, starting in 2009, aiming to underscore the importance of social justice within the context of globalization.

Significance of World Day of Social Justice

Advocates argue that prioritizing social justice in national and international policies is crucial for fostering cohesive economies and societies. This prioritization entails promoting decent work, advocating for fair globalization agendas that emphasize employment opportunities, social protection, and fundamental rights, and fostering constructive social dialogues between various stakeholders, including governments, corporations, and trade unions.

Celebrating Social Justice in 2024

In 2024, the International Labour Organization (ILO) commemorates the World Day of Social Justice with a series of six events across major cities globally. These events convene distinguished speakers from diverse backgrounds to explore strategies for placing social justice at the forefront of national, international, and local policy agendas. Through these initiatives, the aim is to galvanize efforts towards achieving greater social equity and inclusivity worldwide.

The World Day of Social Justice stands as a pivotal moment to reflect on the progress made in advancing social justice while acknowledging the persistent challenges that demand collective action. By recognizing the interconnectedness of social justice with economic prosperity and human dignity, societies can work towards building a more just and equitable world for all.

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