Farm loan waivers to touch USD 40 Billion by 2019 Elections: Report

Farm loan waivers really amount to about 1.5 per cent of gross domestic product.

 New Delhi: Following Karnataka's USD 5 billion write off, the nation's farm loan waivers will double to USD 40 billion by the summer 2019 elections, says a Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML) report.

Karnataka Chief Minister H D Kumaraswamy in the maiden budget of the Congress-JDS coalition government on Thursday announced a mega Rs 34,000 crore farm loan waiver scheme. He capped the agricultural loan to be written off at Rs 2 lakh and added that all defaulted crop loans up to December 31, 2017, will be written off in the first phase.

According to global financial services major, the governments of both - Centre and States - are expected to take proactive steps to quell rural unrest in the run up to the 2019 elections.

"We grow more confident of our call that farm loan waivers will double to USD 40 billion by the summer 2019 elections after the Karnataka government wrote off USD 5 billion of farm loans of up to Rs 2 lakh," the report said.

The report further noted that farm loan waivers, along with minimum support price (MSP) hikes, will support rural demand at a time of stress; however, rains are a swing factor.

"If farm loan waivers really amount to about 1.5 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP), this should effectively raise farm income by about 3 per cent a year over FY18-20," the report said.

Moreover, the rise in MSP will raise autumn kharif harvest farm income by 10 per cent in this fiscal. However, farm loan waivers will impact yields as loan growth recovers.

Accordingly, "farm loan waivers need to be funded by UDAY-type bonds that will impact yields when loan growth revives," it noted.

"In our view, it is very difficult for the current government to achieve its objective of doubling farmer incomes by 2022 unless it relaxes its inflation and fiscal deficit targets," it added.