Travails of living in debt bondage

Even as the State government is making tall claims about its efforts to change Telangana a ‘golden State’, hundreds of labourers migrated to other States to make their both ends meet are languishing in utter misery. To the utter shock of people, a group of 32 labourers caught in a cycle of debt bondage were rescued from a road construction site in Karnataka on Monday. According to the police, the labourers, all from the tribal areas of Telangana, were building a road between the towns of Nipani and Mudhol when they were rescued by Karnataka police on Saturday.”It is a clear case of (debt) bondage,” Revenue Department official Geeta Koulgi told a news agency.

“Their statements have been recorded and we are now in the process of issuing release certificates to the workers. They will then be sent back home in a day or two.” The suspected trafficker and the contractor of the road project have both been arrested under anti-trafficking and bonded labour abolition laws, the police said. Activists say Saturday’s rescue is one in a series illustrating the extent of debt bondage across India, the most prevalent form of forced labour in a country where an estimated 18 million people live in some form of modern slavery, according to the latest Global Slavery Index by the Walk Free Foundation.

The 22 men and 10 women had all taken loans of up to Rs 60,000 from the sub-contractor. They had been promised wages of Rs 3,500 per month but no one had been paid. “In one instance, a worker had taken as little as Rs 500 as loan and had been working in terrible conditions for three months,” said P H Vasudev Rao of the non-profit Foundation for Sustainable Development, which received the first distress call from the family of one of the workers.”It has taken us six months to help these workers,” Rao said.

“The contractor would keep moving them to various project sites in the region. We finally caught up with them now, in Chikodi, and discovered that there were at least six people who had been in bondage for two years.” Officials said they had also recorded at least two cases of sexual abuse and two infants were among those rescued. In one of the statements, a worker described how he was not allowed to go home when his mother died. “The trafficker just gave him Rs 100 rupees and said he should do the ceremonies at the work site. His mother’s last rites were done by relatives back home,” said Rao, who was also part of the rescue team along with a police anti-trafficking unit. “The man was inconsolable when we rescued him.”