An Intellectual Powerhouse

An Intellectual Powerhouse
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Highlights

Will Durant, the famous American philosopher, whose invaluable contribution to culture and civilization is ineffable, rightly says in his Great Men of Literature about books and library: “If I were rich I would have many books and I would pamper myself with bindings bright to the eye and soft to the touch, paper generously opaque, and type such as men designed when printing was very young.

Will Durant, the famous American philosopher, whose invaluable contribution to culture and civilization is ineffable, rightly says in his Great Men of Literature about books and library: “If I were rich I would have many books and I would pamper myself with bindings bright to the eye and soft to the touch, paper generously opaque, and type such as men designed when printing was very young.

I would dress my gods in leather and gold, and burn candles of worship before them at night, and string their names like beads on a rosary. I would have my library spacious and dark and cool, safe from alien sights and sounds, with slender casements opening on quiet fields, voluptuous chairs inviting communion and reverie, shaded lamps illuminating sanctuaries here and there, and every inch of the walls concealed with the mental heritage of our race.”

If an avid reader, who is a frequenter to libraries, questions himself whether there is a single library in the country that comes to the nearest approximation to this ideal, the immediate answer he gets is a simple ‘No’. There is, however, the possibility to improve the State Central Library in Hyderabad to satisfy this ideal at least to some modest measure if genuine efforts are made by all concerned.

Library Collection: Apart from the architectural glory of the gigantic structure, the wealth of information contained in the library is the collective digest of the masterly wisdom of several ages and climes. As on date the library has a total collection of 5,01,861 books out of which 1,60,575 are English;1,64,261 are Telugu; 53,911 are Hindi; 85,481 are Urdu, Arabic and Persian; 3,460 are Sanskrit; 1,326 are Tamil; 15,141 are Kannada; and 17,706 are Marathi.
The fact that Sanskrit books were collected as early as 1936 clearly discloses the secular attitude of the rulers of the time and their spirit of tolerance of other faiths and cultures. One does not fail to find any title in the catalogue but its location however has become difficult in recent times owing to various reasons. A large number of books are received from Raja Ram Mohan Roy Foundation, Kolkata every year on almost every subject and in all languages which are very useful to the present young generation particularly to the student community. But this large collection is simply stalked in one or two shelves without extending their benefit to the readers by placing them in the shelves subject wise and as per the accession numbers.
The digitisation of the books has been taken up and books published up to the year 1930 are already digitised. So far a good number of books are made available in CDs. The unfortunate thing about this biggest library of South India is that while the information available in the library is not available in other libraries, such a wealth of information is not properly preserved. It is high time that all concerned have noted that ‘A misplaced book is lost.’
It is high time the State Central Library in Hyderabad is organised on the lines of the National Library, Calcutta or the Connemara library or the Anna Centenary Library of Chennai so that the most valuable wealth of information in the library will become useful to the discerning readers.
Every library should be like a mini university with all facilities for advanced study, learning and research as well as intellectual training and development. Even as a nation that ignores past heroes suffers from impoverishment of inspiration and political immaturity so also a generation that is denied of the opportunity to acquire the wisdom and knowledge of the past centuries becomes lackadaisical in learning. A library that does not preserve old books and transmit the ancient wisdom and knowledge to the posterities fails to serve the very purpose of the citadels of learning.
A state that has contributed to every field of human activity and every branch of human knowledge should certainly have a library commensurate with the glorious heritage and future requirements of the state.
Wealth reduces if it is spent or wasted. But knowledge grows and multiplies if it is dissipated. The intellectual wealth stocked in books are to be made available to public through libraries but a great wealth of knowledge in the old books are simply concealed in dust caught almirahs behind the closed compartments of the biggest library located in Afzalgunj, Hyderabad which has a glorious past, but inactive present and a gloomy future, if authorities do not become alert now. Let us all on the occasion of National Library Week rededicate ourselves for fulfilment of this sacred and great ideal and to restore the citadel of knowledge and wisdom to its past glory.
-Dr. Chaganti Nagaraja Rao
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