New method developed to produce cleaner diesel

London: A team of researchers from two European universities have discovered a new approach to the production of much cleaner diesel.

Researchers from Belgium's University of KU Leuven and Netherland's Utrecht University used catalysts to produce clean diesel, which can quickly be scaled up for industrial use, according to a KU Leuven statement.

Catalysts are substances that trigger the chemical reactions that convert raw material into fuel. In the case of diesel, small catalyst granules are added to the raw material to sufficiently change the molecules of the raw material to produce useable fuel.

The catalyst used for this particular study has two functions, represented by two different materials -- a metal (platinum) and a solid-state acid.

During the production process for diesel, the molecules bounce to and fro between the metal and the acid. Each time a molecule comes into contact with one of the materials, it changes a little bit. At the end of the process, the molecules are ready to be used for diesel fuel.

The assumption has always been that the metal and the solid-state acid in the catalyst should be as close together as possible to speed up the production process by helping the molecules bounce to and fro more quickly. The new technique can be applied to petroleum-based fuels but also to renewable carbon from biomass.